BUSHCRAFT HAM RADIO: November 2017

HT adalah salah satu alat penting untuk dibawa oleh pendaki, camper, hunter, dan petualang alam bebas lainnya. Karena merupakan alat yang berguna untuk berkomunikasi antar teman, keluarga dan anggota tim di alam bebas, dan sebagai alat untuk meminta bantuan dalam kondisi darurat.

Ketika kita berada di area yang mana signal handphone tidak tercover, maka kita akan kesulitan berkomunikasi dengan anggota tim yang berpencar. Maka disaat itulah HT atau radio komunikasi sangat penting peranannya. Dan tatkala kita meminta bantuan ketika mengalami kecelakaan di hutan dan daerah yang tidak ada signal handhpone.

Namun bagi para pengguna radio komunikasi, tetap disarankan untuk memiliki izin mengudara. Izin mengudara bisa diurus di organisasi organisasi radio komunikasi seperti RAPI dan ORARI. Karena frekuensi adalah merupakan sumber daya alam yang terbatas dan tidak bisa diperbaruhi, maka penggunaan frekuensi telah diatur oleh Undang Undang, dan setiap pengguna wajib memiliki callsign atau izin.

Pada dasarnya setiap stasiun radio yang memancarkan frekuensi radio wajib memiliki izin. Hal ini diatur baik oleh peraturan internasional (Radio Regulation) maupun Undang-undang RI No. 36/1999 tentang Telekomunikasi. Frekuensi Radio merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat terbatas dan tidak dapat diperbarui, padahal setiap pihak di semua negara berkepentingan menggunakannya. Karena itulah penggunaan fekuensi radio harus diatur dengan sebaik-baiknya, baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Setiap pelanggaran penggunaan frekuensi radio merupakan tindak pidana yang diancam sanksi pidana, dengan ancaman penjara 4 tahun dan atau denda Rp. 400.000.000,- (empat ratus juta rupiah)

JZ13WXV

Berikut adalah Daftar Kode udara yang digunakan dalam percakapan. RAPI, Polisi, ORARI dan internasional

RADIO ANTAR PENDUDUK INDONESIAKODE 10 (SEPULUH) KOMUNIKASI RADIO

10 - 1 PENERIMAAN BURUK	10 - 49 TITIK PERTEMUAN DI…..
10 - 2 PENERIMAAN BAIK	10 - 50 BREAK,HRP KOSONGKAN KANAL
10 - 3 BERHENTI MENGUDARA	10 - 57 KESULITAN BATERAI
10 - 4 BENAR/DAPAT DIMENGERTI	10 - 59 MEMBUTUHKAN MONITOR
10 - 5 PESAN UNTUK DISAMPAIKAN	10 - 60 APA ADA PESAN SELANJUTNYA
10 - 6 SEDANG SIBUK KECUALI ADA TRAFIC	10 - 61 JALAN TDK BISA DILEWATI
10 - 7 ADA KERUSAKAN/TDK MENGUDARA	10 - 62 TDK DIMENGERTI, HRP VIA TLP
10 - 8 DPT MENGUDARA/TIDAK RUSAK	10 - 63 PEKERJAAN DILANJUTKAN DI….
10 - 9 PESAN AGAR DIULANG	10 - 64 PEKERJAAN TLH SELESAI
10 - 10 PENYAMPAIAN BERITA SELESAI	10 - 65 MENUNGGU BRT SELANJUTNYA
10 - 11 BICARA TERLALU CEPAT	10 - 67 SEMUA UNIT SIAP/SETUJU
10 - 12 MENGUNDURKSN DIRI/ADA TAMU	10 - 68 PERTEMUAN DENGAN CARA…
10 - 13 KEADAAN CUACA/JALAN	10 - 69 PESAN TELAH DITERIMA
10 - 14 INFORMASI	10 - 70 ADA KEBAKARAN DI …..
10 - 15 INFORMASI SDH DISAMPAIKAN	10 - 71 PERANGKAT YANG DIGUNAKAN
10 - 16 HARAP DIJEMPUT/DIAMBIL PADA	10 - 72 MENANTI PENGARAHAN
10 - 17 ADA URUSAN PENTING/URGENT	10 - 73 KURANGI KECEPATAN PADA…..
10 - 18 ADA SESUATU UNTUK KITA	10 - 74 TIDAK/NEGATIP
10 - 19 BUKAN UNTUK KITA, KEMBALIKAN	10 - 75 PENYEBAB GANGGUAN
10 - 20 LOKASI TRANSMIT	10 - 76 DALAM PERJALANAN KE…..
10 - 21 HUBUNGAN VIA TELPON	10 - 77 BELUM/TDK MENHUBUNGI
10 - 22 AGAR MELAPOR KE …..	10 - 81 TOLONG PESANKAN KMR HOTEL
10 - 23 STAND BY/MONITOR & MENUNGGU	10 - 82 PESAN KAMAR UNTUK…..
10 - 24 SELESAI MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS	10 - 83 PERLENGKAPAN CADANGAN
10 - 25 DAPAT MENGHUBUNGI …..?	10 - 84 NOMOR TELEPON SAYA
10 - 26 INFO TERAKHIR KRNG DIPERHTKAN	10 - 85 ALAMAT SAYA DI …..
10 - 27 PINDAH KE KANAL	10 - 86 NOPOL KENDARAAN
10 - 28 IDENTITAS/CALL SIGN	10 - 89 BUTUH MONTIR RADIO DI…..
10 - 29 WAKTU U/ HUB TELAH HABIS	10 - 90 MENDAPAT GANGGUAN TV (SPLETER)
10 - 30 TIDAK MENTAATI PERATURAN	10 - 91 AGAR BICARA DEKAT MIC
10 - 31 SISTEM ANTENNA	10 - 92 PERANGKAT PERLU DI TUNE-UP
10 - 32 RADIO CHECK/REPORT RST	10 - 93 CHEK KETEPATAN FREKUENSI
10 - 33 KEADAAN DARURAT/KECELAKAAN	10 - 94 BICARA PANJANG
10 - 34 ADA KERUSAKAN, MOHON BANTUAN	10 - 95 TRANSMIT SELAMA 5 DETIK
10 - 35 INFORMASI RAHASIA	10 - 96 JAMMER
10 - 36 PUKUL BERAPA SEKARANG	10 - 97 TES JARUM SIGNAL PERANGKAT
10 - 37 PERLU MOBIL DEREK DI ..…	10 - 98 PULANG KEMBALI DR TUGAS
10 - 38 PERLU AMBULANCE DI…..	10 - 99 TUGAS SELESAI SEMUA SLMAT
10 - 39 PESAN ANDA TELAH DISAMPAIKAN	10 - 100 PERLU KE KAMAR MANDI
10 - 40 PERLU DOKTER DI …..	10 - 200 PERLU BANTUAN POL DI …..
10 - 41 SILAHKAN PINDAH KANAL	10 - 300 PERLU PMD KEBAKARAN DI …
10 - 42 ADA KECELAKAAN DI…..	10 - 400 PERLU BANTUAN TIBUM DI …
10 - 43 ADA KEMACETAN LALIN DI…..	10 - 500 PERLU BANTUAN PROV DI …
10 - 44 ADA PESAN UNTUK ANDA	10 - 600 PERLU BANTUAN GARNISUN DI..
10 - 45 DLM JANGKAUAN, HRP LAPOR	10 - 7(X) PERLU BANTUAN SAR DI …
10 - 46 PERLU BANTUAN MONTIR	10 - 8(X) PERLU BANTUAN PLN DI …
10 - 47 WAKTU BERANGKAT KIRA2	10 - 9(X) PERLU BANTUAN DI …..
10 - 48 WAKTU TIBA

51 SALAM KELUARGA	73 BEST REGARD
55 SALAM SEJAHTERA	88 LOVE AND KISSES

KODE UDARA POLISI

KOMANDO = KANTOR/POSKO	TKP = TEMPAT KEJADIAN PERKARA.
PANGKALAN = RUMAH	TKA = SITUASI AMAN TERKENDALI
TARUNA = BERITA/KEJADIAN	TIKUS = PENCURI
KANDANG = GUDANG	KOTAK BESI = KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT
KUDA BESI = KENDARAAN RODA dua	GANTI KULIT = GANTI SHIFT
MERUMPUT = MAKAN	ISI BENSIN = MINUM
1 -1 = HUB LWT TELEPON	1 - 2 = MENGHADAP POSKO
1 - 4 = HUB LWT HT	8 - 4 = TESTING RADIO.
8 - 1 = KOMUNIKASI KURANG JELAS	2 - 2 = TERJADI KEMACETAN
4 - 4 = KUALITAS SUARA BAIK	3 - 3 = TERJADI KECELAKAAN
6 - 1 = TERJADI PERAMPOKAN	6 - 2 = TERJADI PENCURIAN
6 - 3 = TERJADI PENGANIAYAAN	6 - 5 = TERJADI KEBAKARAN
6 - 7 = TERJADI DEMONSTRASI	8 - 6 = MENGERTI
8 -7 = DILAPORKAN KEPADA.....	8-1-0 = TDK MENGUDARA / OFF
8-1-1 = TERIMAKASIH DAN STANBY	8-1-3 = SELAMAT BERTUGAS
8-1-5 = KEADAAN CUACA	8-1-6 = JAM/WAKTU
10 - 2 = POSISI DIMANA	10 - 8 = TUJUAN KE....
BUTIR-BUTIR = ANGGOTA	ANGIN ANGIN = DEMONSTRAN (PESERTANYA)
3-3-8 = PEMBUNUHAN	3-6-3 = PENCURIAN
8 - 8 = KETEMU LANGSUNG	2-8-5 = PEMERKOSAAN
3-6-5 = PERAMPOKAN	8-1-4 = PEMBICARAAN TERLALU CEPAT
8-1-9 = SITUASI	SEMUT = PELAJAR
LALAT = MAHASISWA	GAJAH = MOBIL BESAR / BUS
TIMOR LOMBOK PATI = TELEPON	HALONG TIMUR = HT
KUPANG REMBANG = KENDARAAN	KENDAL CEPU = KECAMATAN
REMBANG REMBANG = SERSE	REMBANG SOLO = RUMAH SAKIT
AMBON PATI = ANGGOTA POLRI	AMBON DEMAK = TNI AD
PATI MEDAN = POLISI MILITER	TIMOR MEDAN = TAMU / TEMAN
KRESNA = PRESIDEN	BIMA = WAPRES
TIMOR I = KAPOLRES	LOMBOK2 / LIMA2 = LALIN
TIMOR LOMBOK = LAMPU LALIN	OPAK PATI SOLO = DEREK
LOMBOK PATI = KANTOR POLISI	LOMBOK IRIAN = SURAT
BANDUNG BANDUNG = BARANG BUKTI	SOLO GARUT =SIAGA
MEDAN DEMAK = MENINGGAL DUNIA	PATI AMBON MEDAN = PENGAMANAN
AMBON PATI PATI = APEL	DEMAK PATI KENDAL = MOBIL PEMADAM
2 - 1 = OPERASI LALU LINTAS... AWAS,,,	5 -4 = TERJADI DEMONSTRASI

Q code for use in amateur radio (ORARI and International Code)

Code	Question	Answer or Statement
QRA	What is the name (or call sign) of your station?	The name (or call sign) of my station is ...
QRG	Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of ...)?	Your exact frequency (or that of ... ) is ... kHz (or MHz).
QRH	Does my frequency vary?	Your frequency varies.
QRI	How is the tone of my transmission?	The tone of your transmission is (1. Good; 2. Variable; 3. Bad)
QRJ	How many voice contacts do you want to make?	I want to make ... voice contacts.
QRK	What is the readability of my signals (or those of ...)?	The readability of your signals (or those of ...) is ... (1 to 5).
QRL	Are you busy?	I am busy. (or I am busy with ... ) Please do not interfere.
QRM	Do you have interference?	I have interference.
QRN	Are you troubled by static?	I am troubled by static.
QRO	Shall I increase power?	Increase power.
QRP	Shall I decrease power?	Decrease power.
QRQ	Shall I send faster?	Send faster (... wpm)
QRS	Shall I send slower?	Send slower (... wpm)
QRT	Shall I stop sending?	Stop sending.
QRU	Have you anything for me?	I have nothing for you.
QRV	Are you ready?	I am ready.
QRW	Shall I inform ... that you are calling him on ... kHz (or MHz)?	Please inform ... that I am calling him on ... kHz (or MHz).
QRX	When will you call me again?	I will call you again at ... (hours) on ... kHz (or MHz)
QRZ	Who is calling me?	You are being called by ... on ... kHz (or MHz)
QSA	What is the strength of my signals (or those of ... )?	The strength of your signals (or those of ...) is ... (1 to 5).
QSB	Are my signals fading?	Your signals are fading.
QSD	Is my keying defective?	Your keying is defective.
QSG	Shall I send ... telegrams (messages) at a time?	Send ... telegrams (messages) at a time.
QSK	Can you hear me between your signals?	I can hear you between my signals.
QSL	Can you acknowledge receipt?	I am acknowledging receipt.
QSM	Shall I repeat the last telegram (message) which I sent you, or some previous telegram (message)?	Repeat the last telegram (message) which you sent me (or telegram(s) (message(s)) numbers(s) ...).
QSN	Did you hear me (or ... (call sign)) on .. kHz (or MHz)?	I did hear you (or ... (call sign)) on ... kHz (or MHz).
QSO	Can you communicate with ... direct or by relay?	I can communicate with ... direct (or by relay through ...).
QSP	Will you relay a message to ...?	I will relay a message to ... .
QSR	Do you want me to repeat my call?	Please repeat your call; I did not hear you.
QSS	What working frequency will you use?	I will use the working frequency ... kHz (or M Hz).
QST	-	Here is a broadcast message to all amateurs.
QSU	Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz))?	Send or reply on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)).
QSW	Will you send on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz))?	I am going to send on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)).
QSX	Will you listen to ... (call sign(s) on ... kHz (or MHz))?	I am listening to ... (call sign(s) on ... kHz (or MHz))
QSY	Shall I change to transmission on another frequency?	Change to transmission on another frequency ( or on ... kHz (or MHz)).
QSZ	Shall I send each word or group more than once?	Send each word or group twice (or ... times).
QTA	Shall I cancel telegram (message) No. ... as if it had not been sent?	Cancel telegram (message) No. ... as if it had n ot been sent.
QTC	How many telegrams (messages) have you to send?	I have ... telegrams (messages) for you (or for ...).
QTH	What is your position in latitude and longitude (or according to any other indication)?	My positio n is ... latitude...longitude
QTR	What is the correct time?	The correct time is ... hours
QTU	At what times are you operating?	I am operating from ... to ... hours.
QTX	Will you keep your station open for further communication with me until further notice (or until ... hours)?	I will keep my station open for further communication with you until further notice (or until ... hours).
QUA	Have you news of ... (call sign)?	Here is news of ... (call sign).
QUC	What is the number (or other indication) of the last message you received from me (or from ... (call sign))?	The number (or other indication) of the last message I re ceived from you (or from ... (call sign)) is ...
QUD	Have you received the urgency signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station)?	I have received the urgency signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station) at ... hours.
QUE	Can you speak in ... (language), - with interpreter if necessary; if so, on what frequencies?	I can speak in ... (language) on ... kHz (or MHz).
QUF	Have you received the distress signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station)?	I have received the distress signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station) at ... hours.
QWM	Will you marry me?	I will marry you.

First Twelve Q Codes Listed in the 1912 International Radiotelegraph Convention Regulations

Code	Question	Answer or Notice
QRA	What ship or coast station is that?	This is ____.
QRB	What is your distance?	My distance is ____.
QRC	What is your true bearing?	My true bearing is ____ degrees.
QRD	Where are you bound for?	I am bound for ____.
QRF	Where are you bound from?	I am bound from ____.
QRG	What line do you belong to?	I belong to the ____ Line.
QRH	What is your wavelength in meters?	My wavelength is ____ meters.
QRJ	How many words have you to send?	I have ____ words to send.
QRK	How do you receive me?	I am receiving well.
QRL	Are you busy?	I am busy.
QRM	Are you being interfered with?	I am being interfered with.
QRN	Are the atmospherics strong?	Atmospherics are very strong.

AVIATION / Penerbangan
Altimeter Settings

Code	Meaning	Sample use
QFE	Atmospheric pressure at sea level, corrected for temperature and adjusted to a specified datum such as airfield elevation, when set on the altimeter it reads height	Runway in use 22 Left, QFE 990 millibars
QFF	Barometric pressure at a place, reduced to MSL using the actual temperature at the time of observation as the mean temperature
QNE	Atmospheric pressure at sea level in the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA), equal to 1013.25 mbar or hPa and used as reference for measuring the pressure altitude
QNH	Atmospheric pressure at mean sea level (may be either a local, measured pressure or a regional forecast pressure (RPS)). When set the altimeter reads altitude	Request Leeds QNH

Radio Navigation

Code	Meaning	Sample use
QDM	Magnetic heading to a station	(callsign) request QDM (callsign)
QDR	Magnetic bearing from a station	(callsign) request QDR (callsign) ^[
QFU	Magnetic bearing of the runway in use	Runway 22 in use, QFU 220
QTE	True bearing from a station	True bearing, True bearing, (callsign) request QTE (callsign)
QUJ	True bearing to a station

Radio Procedures

Code	Meaning	Sample use
QSY	Free-call another frequency (no longer an official part of the standard phraseology, but still heard regularly)	Golf Alpha Bravo QSY Doncaster 126.225
QGH	controller interpreted VDF procedure

Kode	Kabupaten/Kota	Frekuensi (MHz)
01	Kab. Bangkalan	142.200
02	Kab. Banyuwangi	143.470
03	Kab. – Kota Blitar	143.200
04	Kab. Bojonegoro	142.600
05	Kab. Bondowoso	143.000
06	Kab. Gresik	142.400
07	Kab. Jember	142.650
08	Kab. Jombang	143.400
09	Kab. Kediri	143.150
10	Kab. Lamongan	143.350
11	Kab. Lumajang	143.420
12	Kab. Madiun	143.300
13	Kab. Magetan	142.300
14	Kab. Malang	143.250
15	Kab. Mojokerto	142.550
16	Kab. Nganjuk	143.100
17	Kab. Ngawi	142.800
18	Kab. Pacitan	143.480
19	Kab. Pamekasan	143.600
20	Kab. Pasuruan	143.050
21	Kab. Ponorogo	142.900
22	Kab. Probolinggo Kota Probolinggo	142.750
23	Kab. Sampang	143.500
24	Kab. Sidoarjo	142.500
25	Kab. Situbondo	143.450
26	Kab. Sumenep	142.700
27	Kota Surabaya	142.450
28	Kab. Trenggalek	143.170
29	Kab. Tuban	142.150
30	Kab. Tulungagung	142.350
31	Kota Malang	143.520
32	Kota Batu	143.220

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Wednesday, November 22, 2017

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